tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-90191989216686201612024-03-12T18:16:36.302-07:00InterlingualTranslation ServicesAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18250147951805558236noreply@blogger.comBlogger10125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9019198921668620161.post-59456914517700722282012-08-30T20:27:00.002-07:002012-09-01T18:30:04.603-07:00Golden Duck, Cheap Peking Duck <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Come and Drop by to Golden Duck for a great home-cooked Chinese Food.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Located at Tebet Cool
Spot, Jl. Tebet Utara Dalam No. 18 ( Not far from Kuningan-Sudirman
Area). Cooked by Swiss-graduate chef (Les Roches). Call us for
reservation and info: 083894429997. Facebook Page : http://www.facebook.com/goldenduckjkt</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18250147951805558236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9019198921668620161.post-82835572316310213152012-07-16T01:20:00.000-07:002012-07-16T01:20:02.439-07:00Tender Document<!--[if !mso]>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Number<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>: </b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Date : 6<sup>th</sup> of July 2012</b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Procurement Department</b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">PT P JAWA – BALI</b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">HEADQUARTER OFFICE</b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">2012</b></div>
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TABLE OF CONTENTS</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>INTRODUCTION</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>PREQUALIFICATION DOCUMENT</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE WORK</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>SECHEDULE OF PREQUALIFICATION </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>QUALIFICATIONS OF PARTICIPATING COMPANY </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR PREQUALIFICATIONS </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>EVALUATION PROCEDURE FOR PREQUALIFICATION </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
LIST OF APPENDIXES </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Appendix 1 : Letter of Expression of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Interest </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Appendix 2 : Letter of Agreement of the Formation of JO/
Consortium </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Appendix 3 : Qualification Assessment Form </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Appendix 4 : Integrity Pact</div>
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Appendix 5 : List of Work Experience References </div>
<span style="color: #888888; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="color: #888888; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>INTRODUCTION<span style="color: #888888; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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Companies/ Contractors who are
interested to participate in this pre-qualification tender must carefully read
and understand all of the terms listed in this Pre-qualification Document.
Protest against the result of this Pre-qualification will not be entertained ,
if the reason given is because of not reading<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>nor not understanding the document, and any damaged caused will be
solely the responsibility of the Company/ Supplier itself.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>PREQUALIFICATION DOCUMENT </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: .55in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -.3in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Pre-qualification Document is part of procurement
document which will be used as guidance in the process of document submission
in the pre-qualification stage by the Companies/contractor who are interested,
and guideline in evaluation process of pre-qualification by Procurement Staffs
of PT PJB. </div>
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2.2 Questions relating to this
Pre-qualification Document can be submitted in writing to <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>:</div>
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Tim 3 – Procurement Unit PT P</div>
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No Facsimile: 031-</div>
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<span lang="ES-MX" style="mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">E-Mail: harry.@p.com<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>/<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>henry.@p.com</span></div>
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<span style="color: #888888; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE WORK</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .55in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -.3in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Intent and purpose of this Coal Dryer work in
EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>in PT P in Paiton Power Plant Unit is to acquire the Coal Dryer system
and process in accordance with the conditions and needs of PT P Paiton Power
Plant Unit , namely : </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .85in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo2; text-indent: -.35in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.1.1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coal drying technology to be used must utilize
waste heat from the Power Plant as a main source of heat / energy.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .85in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo2; text-indent: -.35in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.1.2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coal drying technology to be used must be integrated
both mechanically and systematically with the control system of Power Plant </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .85in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo2; text-indent: -.35in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.1.3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Coal
drying technology to be used must have its own protection system that ensures
the level of security against the potential of self-combustion due to the
drying process of the coal.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .85in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo2; text-indent: -.35in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.1.4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coal drying technology to be used must have
been proven to operate well in another Power Plant with a capacity of 400 MW
minimum for minimum 1 (one) year.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .85in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo2; text-indent: -.35in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.1.5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coal dryer must have an evaporative capacity
of minimum 70 tons/ hour.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .55in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -.3in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Design Specifications required by PT P are :</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .85in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo2; text-indent: -.35in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.2.1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coal dryer uses waste heat as primary source
of heat / energy, the waste heat is from the condenser, from flue gas before
the chimney or bypass from secondary air preheater and drain from LP heater.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .85in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo2; text-indent: -.35in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.2.2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Coal
dryer must be able to be operated continuously (24 hours/day and 350
days/year), and technology offered must have been proven to operate well in any
Power Plant.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .85in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo2; text-indent: -.35in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.2.3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Contractor must be able to provide guarantee /
warranty of the performance of coal dryer system offered. The warranty which
must be given is that the total amount of moisture that can be vaporized is
minimum 15% (fifteen percent). In addition, 12 (twelve) months guarantee to be
given for the condition of coal dryer equipment against any damage.</div>
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4. TIME SCHEDULE OF
PRE-QUALIFICATION</div>
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<span lang="ES-MX" style="mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;">4.1</span>. Registration and Collection of Prequalification Document: </div>
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Date: 9<sup>th</sup> to <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>19<sup>th</sup> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>of July 2012</div>
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Time: 08:00 WIB to 15:00 WIB (WIB
= Western Indonesia Time Zone)</div>
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Place<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>PT P Kantor Pusat</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Up.
Tim 3 Procurement Unit</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Jl.
K No. 11, S</div>
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4.2. Submission of
Pre=qualification Document </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
Date: 18<sup>th</sup><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>to <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>20<sup>th</sup>
of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>July 2012</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
Time: 08:00 WIB to 15:00 WIB (WIB
= Western Indonesia Time Zone)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
Place<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>PT P Kantor Pusat</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Up.
Tim 3 Procurement Unit</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Jl.
Ke No. 11, S</div>
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<br /></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18250147951805558236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9019198921668620161.post-39035981695945832712012-07-15T18:55:00.000-07:002012-07-21T19:54:09.477-07:00Golden Duck Jakarta<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">My husband's and his partner latest adventure in the culinary world. Come to Golden Duck for tasty Peking Duck and Chicken. Cooked with real Peking Duck and Organic Chicken, No MSG Added, and by Swiss-graduate Chef ;). We are located at Tebet Cool Spot- Jl. Tebet Utara Dalam No. 18 (Near SMP 115). We are opened from Tuesday-Sunday. Call us for more information : 081298778668 (Ridho).</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
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</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18250147951805558236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9019198921668620161.post-51982944773549448522012-07-12T19:23:00.002-07:002012-07-12T19:23:21.599-07:00Certificate of Incorporation<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Wikipedia defines Certificate of Incorporation as a legal document relating to the formation of a company or cooperation. Translating Certificate of Incorporation gives me the challenge and allows me to learn new legal words. I have done quite a number of certificate of incorporation for clients and even sworn translators. Here is a sample. As always , I can't show the whole document : </span></span><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">-Parties present that they together have stated, without
undermining the consent of authorities, have agreed and approved to establish a
limited liability company with articles of association (hereinafter referred to
as “Articles of Association”) as set forth in this deed: </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>NAME AND DOMICILE (ARTICLE 1)</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span><span> <span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span>The limited liability is named “PT. MENTARI
RAMBUANG INTERNATIONAL” (hereinafter referred to as “Company”), domiciled in
South Jakarta; </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span><span> <span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span>The company may open branch (es) or
representative office (s) as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company
within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia or outside of the territory
of the Republic of Indonesia. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>PERIOD OF ESTABLISHMENT (ARTICLE 2)</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">The company is established for an unlimited period of time </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>PURPOSES AND OBJECTIVES (ARTICLE 3)</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span><span>1 <span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span>The purpose of the company is </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">- Oil and Gas </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span><span>2 <span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span>To achieve the purposes and objectives abovementioned,
the company reserves the right to conduct the following activities: </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">-Exploration and drilling, field
development, production, construction of transportation facilities, storage and
procession for separation and refining of oil and gas in the field. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>CAPITAL (ARTICLE 4)</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span><span>1 <span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span>The principal capital of the Company amounts to
Rp. xxxx ( xxxx hundred million Rupiah) divided into 800 (eight hundred)
shares of nominal value Rp. xxxx (xxxx hundred thousand Rupiah). </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span><span>2 <span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span>From the principal capital abovementioned have
been placed and deposited 25% (twenty five percent) or 200 (two hundred) shares
with a total nominal value of Rp. xxxx,- (xxx hundred million Rupiah)
by shareholders that have taken part of the shares with a detailed nominal
shares mentioned in this deed. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span><span>3 <span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span>Shares which are still kept, will be issued
depending on the needs of working capital for the Company, with approval from
General Meeting of Shareholders. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-All shareholders are registered in the
Shareholder Register and have the rights to withdraw part of shares owned
within a period of 14 (fourteen) days from the date of issuance and each
shareholders have the rights to withdraw proportional to the number of shares
each shareholder owned, either to the number of shares owned or to the
remaining shares not taken by other shareholders. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-If after the issuance period of 14
(fourteen) days, there are remaining shares that have not yet been taken
thereby the Board of Directors have the right to offer the remaining shares to
third party. </span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> </span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18250147951805558236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9019198921668620161.post-47419183321835870222012-07-06T18:49:00.003-07:002012-07-06T18:49:36.684-07:00English-Indonesian Translation<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Here is a sample of English-Indonesian Translation that I recently did. Sorry I can't show the full text for confidentiality purpose. </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Mariana's Translation fee: </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">English-Indonesian-English : Rp. 35.000 ( for more than 10 pages) </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">English- Indonesian-English: Rp. 350 ( for less than pages) </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Contact me for translation services : mariana_nsam@yahoo.com ( I also do proofreading, editing and copy writing) </span></span><br />
<br />
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Perjanjian </b></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>PERJANJIAN </b>ini
dibuat di Chenai pada tanggal 23 XXX 2012, </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>OLEH DAN ANTARA </b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>XXX & XXX
LIMITED, </b>perusahaan yang berdiri sebagaimana dimaksud dalam akta notaris
Perusahaan (<i>Companies Act</i>), 1956,
yang memiliki kantor yang terdaftar di XXX House , XXX, XXX,
Mumbai, X00 00X, (Selanjutnya disebut sebagai “<b>XXX”</b>, seperti yang disebutkan kecuali bertentangan dengan
konteks atau makna daripadanya dianggap mencakup penerus & wakilnya
diizinkan) sebagai <b>PIHAK PERTAMA. </b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>DAN </b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>PT. XXXX</b>, sebuah perusahaan yang berkantor pusat di XXXX, XXXX, Jakarta XXX, Indonesia, ( Selanjutnya disebut sebagai <b>“ XXX”</b>seperti yang disebutkan
kecuali bertentangan dengan konteks atau makna daripadanya dianggap mencakup
penerus & wakilnya diizinkan) sebagai <b>PIHAK
LAIN. </b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">XXX dan XXX selanjutnya secara bersama disebut
sebagai Para Pihak </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>SEDANGKAN </b></span></div>
<ol style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span><span><span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>XXX bergerak dalam bisnis antara lain
pemasaran berbagai katup industri dan Produk yang sejenisnya, termasuk <i>Floating Ball Valves</i> & <i>Trunnion Mounted Ball Valves<span> </span></i>diproduksi oleh XXX (atau
bisa disebut XXX) dan <i>Gate</i>, <i>Globe</i>, dan <i>Check Valves</i><span><i> </i> </span>diproduksi oleh XXX (Jiangsu) Valve
Company, Cina (bisa disebut XXX). </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span><span><span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>XXX bergerak dalam bisnis Penyediaan Bahan
dan Jasa untuk Industri Minyak dan Gas, Tenaga Listrik & Petrokimia di
Indonesia. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span><span><span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span></span>XXX telah menyatakan keinginan untuk
melibatkan XXX sebagai agen penjualan non-eklusif dan XXX tertarik
dan setuju untuk bertindak sebagai Agen Penjual non-eklusif<span> </span>XXX untuk mempromosikan, memasarkan dan
menjual Produk yang dirinci dalam Lampiran A dipasarkan oleh XXX mewakili
penjualan di wilayah Indonesia kepada pelanggan sebagaimana ditentukan dalam
Lampiran D. </span></li>
</ol>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18250147951805558236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9019198921668620161.post-79089335780343277432012-07-04T21:53:00.000-07:002012-07-05T17:26:08.867-07:00Dapur Teteh<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">For Yummy Pudding and Sundanese Food come to Dapur Teteh ;) </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCH7MWvILleG-ZcnA9H2bj504PfLOkJG536KnvWCu7s6LruvfGVpk6Q4BB9NBCHd6d-FAluC-lC6aJFdDBbPj1XsMaWLYvHnkPdBtCX7PCUfAq-m76MzqsNAJfYbKB3OPMZK8OZQ9zUsIr/s1600/Dapur+Teteh.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="552" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCH7MWvILleG-ZcnA9H2bj504PfLOkJG536KnvWCu7s6LruvfGVpk6Q4BB9NBCHd6d-FAluC-lC6aJFdDBbPj1XsMaWLYvHnkPdBtCX7PCUfAq-m76MzqsNAJfYbKB3OPMZK8OZQ9zUsIr/s640/Dapur+Teteh.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18250147951805558236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9019198921668620161.post-29405333433256930682012-07-01T19:58:00.000-07:002012-07-05T18:21:07.819-07:00Legal .. Legal<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Translating legal document can be a nightmare for me .. I spend hours browsing through the internet to find the correct terms. Clients have given me quite a lot of legal documents to translate so is getting easier and easier for me. I have to be friends with "legal" if I want to become a sworn translator. I am not a sworn translator yet but I will be soon, insyallah. I am currently happy being a document/text translator. </span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Here is a sample of Credit Agreement that I translated from Indonesian-English for a client : </span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_329_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">We the
undersigned: </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_330_0"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">I.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">XXX, Bachelor of Political Science, Master of Management, </span></b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Temporary
manager of Small Credit Center PT.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_331_0"></a>Bank XXX (Company), Inc,
acting in his position by virtue of Board of Directors’ Power of Attorney
PT. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_332_0"></a>XXXX (Company), Inc
Number 20 dated 17 June 1999 , this agreement is made by and in the presence of XXX, Bachelor of Law, Master of Law, Notary in Jakarta,
thereby based on the Articles of Association along with the recent amendments
as set forth in Deed No. 13 dated May 12, 2010 made in presence of XXXX, Bachelor of Law, Notary in Jakarta, which has been received and recorded
by the Minister of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia with a
letter Number AHU-AH.01.10-13852 dated 7 June 2010, and therefore authorized to
act for and on behalf of XXXX (Company), Inc, located and headquartered in Jakarta, with an
address in Jalan Jenderal Sudirman Kavling XXXX, hereinafter referred to as </span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_334_0"></a><u><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%;">BANK </span></u><u><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></u></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_335_0"></a><b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">II.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_336_0"></a>XXX, resides in XXX, with an address
in XXX, RT 01 RW 11, XXXX, XXXX, proof of identity : Resident Identity Card
Number XXXX, acting as DIRECTOR </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_337_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_338_0"></a>XXXX, also known as <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_339_0"></a>XXXX, resides in Sidoarjo, with an address
XXXXX RT. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_340_0"></a>04.
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_341_0"></a>RW. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_342_0"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_436_2"></a>05., <u style="text-underline: #82C42A dotted-heavy;">XXXX</u>,
XXXX, proof of identity: Resident Identity Card Number XXXXX, acting as VICE
DIRECTOR. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_343_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_344_0"></a>XXXXX, resides in Kota XXX, with an
address Jalan XXXXX, RT 02 RW 05, XXXX, Kecamatan Batu, proof of identity
: Resident Identity Card Number XXXXXX, acting as COMPANY’sLIMITED PARTNER</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_345_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_346_0"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_578_2"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_19_1"></a>XXXX, resides in Kota XXXX, with an
address XXXX, RT 03 RW 04, Kelurahan XXXX, Kecamatan XXXX, proof of
identity : Resident Ident<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerWordBM_1_0"></a>ity
Card Number XXXX<u style="text-underline: #82C42A dotted-heavy;">,</u></span>acting
as COMPANY’s LIMITED PARTNER.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_347_0"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_20_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In this case,
each acting in their position above mentioned as stipulated in Article 5 of </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Articles</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> of
Association authorized to act for and on behalf of as well as legitimate
to represent COMPANY’s LIMITED PARTNERSHIP <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“</b></span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_348_0"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_21_0"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">XXXXXXX”</span></b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> domiciled in XXXXX, of which the Articles of Association
stipulated in Deed No. 10 dated 17 December 2003, made by and in the presence
of XXX, Bachelor of Law, Notary in XXXX, who has been registered
in the XXXX Local Court Registrar : Number 176/CV/XI/2004, dated 9 November
2004, hereinafter referred to as </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_349_0"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%;">CREDIT RECIPIENT </span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></u></b></div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_350_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">BANK and
CREDIT RECIPIENT collectively referred to as the Parties, explained beforehand
the following: </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_351_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Based upon Credit Request dated 05 May 2011 CREDIT RECIPIENT has
made application for Investment Credit Facilities</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_352_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Based upon Credit Decree Letter No. SBC 03/0370/R dated 07 June
2011 which is an integral part of this agreement.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_353_0"></a>BANK has approved the provision of
Investment Credit in accordance with the prevailing terms and conditions in
this Credit Agreement. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_354_0"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_27_0"> </a></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_355_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Based upon
the explanations above mentioned, the Parties hereby agreed to the Credit
Agreement with the following terms and conditions: </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_356_0"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%;">ARTICLE 1 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></b></div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_357_0"></a><b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%;">DEFINITIONS </span></b><br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li><b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">In this
Credit Agreement the definitions of the following terms are as follows: </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_359_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Collateral means the security given by CREDIT RECIPIENT and/or
third party </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">to</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> the Bank
bonded with rights guarantees, mortgages, fiduciary to guarantee repayment to
the Bank.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_360_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Installment means the amount of money paid periodically by the
CREDIT RECIPIENT as repayment of credit, calculated from the debt balance
account.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_361_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Debt Balance means the amount of credit facility that have been
withdrawn and have not been paid back by the CREDIT RECIPIENT to the BANK.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_362_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Interest means the interest rate that shall be the amount of money
paid regularly by the CREDIT RECIPIENT for the use of credit facilities.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_363_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Effective interest rate means the interest rate that can change
during the course of the loan period in accordance with the prevailing interest
rate in the BANK.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_364_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Fines means the amount of money payable by the CREDIT RECIPIENT to
the BANK for not fulfilling the obligations by the CREDIT RECIPIENT as
stipulated in the Credit Agreement.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_365_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Delinquent payment fines means the fines required to be paid by
the CREDIT RECIPIENT to the BANK for late payment.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_366_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Business days means the days which BANK operates to conduct its
businesses and when Bank Indonesia is open to perform inter-bank clearing.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_367_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Debt means the sum of money which must be paid at an agreed time
by the CREDIT RECIPIENT to the BANK as stipulated in the Credit
Agreement that include but not limited to Debt Balance Account,
Interest, Fines, and Expenses and Costs which must be paid by the CREDIT
RECIPIENT to the BANK.</span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_368_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Credit means
the provision of fund or equivalent claims made available by the BANK to the
CREDIT RECIPIENT in pursuit of prevailing terms and conditions set forth under
the Credit Agreement.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_369_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Maximum
Credit means the highest amount of credit that can be used by the CREDIT
RECIPIENT where CREDIT RECIPIENT have met all the conditions set forth by the
BANK.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_370_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Credit
Agreement means this agreement with all additions, amendments , extensions
and/or renewal.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_371_0"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_465_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> <span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Commitment
Fee means income received by the BANK, which is the fee paid by the CREDIT
RECIPIENT for the approval of credit facilities.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_372_0"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_466_0"></a>Loan Account means the account opened
by the BANK to record or administer the disbursement and loan repayments by the
CREDIT RECIPIENT. </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_373_0"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_467_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> <span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Characteristic
of credit: Installment (<i>Aflopend</i>) means
withdrawal is done according to specific timetable and credits which have been
repaid by the CREDIT RECIPIENT , that credit amount cannot be
withdrawn again.</span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_374_0"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_468_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Interest means
interest rate.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_375_0"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161" name="_GingerSentBM_469_0"></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Delinquent
Payment means the obligation of payment by CREDIT RECIPIENT which is not paid
on time as stipulated in this Credit Agreement which can installments, interest
or penalty.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18250147951805558236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9019198921668620161.post-48020683507212930922012-07-01T19:47:00.000-07:002012-07-01T19:47:12.281-07:00Traffic Mayhem in Jakarta<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Traffic in Jakarta is getting worse and worse, as reported by many major newspapers. I decided to become freelance translator so I can have time for leisure and my family. Spending quality time with family is a luxury in Jakarta. People spend hours on the road just to go to the office and back home. Promises and more promises are being made by the governor- but it doesn't seem to make the traffic any less worse. Jakartans are being bombarded by advertisements on cheap cars (& motorcycles) and the image that owning a luxury car can increase one's status. </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">I have to say that I am glad that I made the choice of becoming a full-time freelance translator. I don't have to sit for hours in traffic and come home late at night. Although being a translator has its own challenges, especially when it comes to deadline. But I am definitely not quitter. I work morning - night to finish a project. I enjoy translating a document because it gives my brain a work-out and gives me the opportunity to learn different topics that I never knew existed. </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Here is a snippet from a book that I translated on motorization in Indonesia : </span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">In recent decades,
the urban population </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">is </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">growing faster
than rural</span><span style="line-height: 200%;"> population</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> (Bappenas, 2006)</span><span style="line-height: 200%;">as cities becomes the ‘engine’ of
economic driver in many countries. The economic growth in cities </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> has attracted villagers to </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">migrate </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">to the cities in hope of obtaining a better liv</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">ing</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">. Population growth and migration from rural to urban areas will increase
the burden of urban environment, </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">and at the same time </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">affecting the air quality.</span><span style="line-height: 200%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 200%;">Normally</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">, economic growth is associated with </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">an increase in</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> air pollution. However, this does not
apply to all countries. Some developed countries have managed to reduce air
pollution without limit</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">ing</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">
economic growth by implementing strict environmental pollution control
(U.S.EPA, 2002; European Environment Agency, 2005). </span><span style="line-height: 200%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">On the other hand,
</span><span style="line-height: 200%;">developing
countries that are experiencing economic development, industrial development,
and added movement of people and goods by means of motorized transport, energy
demand will likely increase. </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> This energy </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">demand </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">is generally met
by providing fossil fuel, namely fuel , gas, and coal, which </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">are </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">important source</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">s</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> of air pollution (Suhadi, 2006). </span><span style="line-height: 200%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">Fossil fuel </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">is</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> expected to remain a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">s </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">a primary</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> energy source to meet the growing need in the next two
decades, even in the midst of developing new nuclear technology and an
aggressive renewable energy (Schwela et al., 2006). This is </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">due to the relatively cheaper price of </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">fossil fuels. However, the price of fossil fuels will be
more expensive in the future and the concerns about energy supply security and
climate change impacts </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">are</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> expected to
increase </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">the </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">use of renewable energy.</span><span style="line-height: 200%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 200%;">Moreover</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">, the world's dependence on fossil fuels to drive</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">the economy, particularly in developing countries </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">continue</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> to increase. This trend will worsen air pollution and </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">create consequences </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">for climate change.</span><span style="line-height: 200%;"> Likewise the number
of vehicles that have grown rapidly in Indonesia, </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> an average of 14 percent per year in the last 10
years, from about 19 million in 2000 to 65 million in 2010</span><span style="line-height: 200%;">
will also have environmental consequences</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> (Directorate of Traffic</span><span style="line-height: 200%;">,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;"> Indonesian State </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">Police, 2011). </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">An increase in the number of </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">vehicles is generally </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">centralized </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">in the cities,
which </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">is
</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> influenced by the </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">increase in welfare</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> and population.</span><span style="line-height: 200%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">Exceptions </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">for </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">motor vehicles growth m</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">ight be</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> appl</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">ied</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">in some countries that have implemented
strict policies to limit the number of motor vehicles and encourage </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">the </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">use of public transport. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;"> Whereas in </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">cities in the </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">developing countries, most of the population relies on
public transport</span><span style="line-height: 200%;">ation</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> and non-motorized transportation such as bicycles and
walking. As cities </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">grew</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> and </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">dispersed</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">,</span><span style="line-height: 200%;"> the</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> number of trips made</span><span style="line-height: 200%;"> by </span><span style="line-height: 200%;"></span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">using public transport</span><span style="line-height: 200%;">ation</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> declined, and </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">motorcycles take over</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> as an alternative means of transport</span><span style="line-height: 200%;">ation</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> because it is affordable </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">for</span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;"> the majority of </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 200%;">people </span><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 200%;">who cannot afford a car.</span><span style="line-height: 200%;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 200%;">Increase use of
motorcycles has added the rate of motorization<a href="" name="_ftnref1"></a> rapidly. This
motorization growth will exacerbate congestion and air pollution. If it is not controlled, air pollution in urban areas will increasingly become a
threat causing health
risks, lost of productivity and economic loss. To prevent worsening of air quality in the future,
cities are confronted with the choice to act now or to postpone the control
until economic losses becomes unbearable. </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
<br /><hr align="left" size="1" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;" width="33%" />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN"></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #073763;"><b>Original Text: </b></span></span></span></span><br /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN"></span></span><span lang="EN-GB"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">D</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">alam
beberapa dekade terakhir, jumlah penduduk perkotaan bertambah lebih cepat
dibanding penduduk perdesaan (Bappenas, 2006). Hal ini karena kota-kota menjadi
'mesin' penggerak pembangunan ekonomi di banyak negara. Pertumbuhan ekonomi kota
telah menarik penduduk desa untuk pindah ke kota dengan harapan memperoleh
penghidupan yang lebih baik. Pertumbuhan penduduk dan perpindahan penduduk dari
desa ke kota akan menambah beban lingkungan perkotaan, termasuk mempengaruhi kualitas
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN">Lazimnya,
pertumbuhan ekonomi <span> </span>dikaitkan dengan
pencemaran udara yang meningkat. Namun, hal ini tidak berlaku bagi semua
negara. Beberapa negara maju telah berhasil mengurangi pencemaran udara di
negaranya tanpa perlu membatasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan cara menerapkan
pengendalian pencemaran lingkungan yang ketat (U.S.EPA, 2002; European
Environment Agency, 2005). </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN">Di
sisi lain, di negara-negara berkembang, yang mengalami pembangunan ekonomi,
pembangunan industri, dan pertambahan pergerakan manusia dan barang dengan menggunakan
alat angkut bermotor, kebutuhan energi cenderung meningkat. Kebutuhan energi
ini umumnya dipenuhi dengan menyediakan bahan bakar fosil, yaitu bahan bakar minyak,
gas, dan batu bara yang merupakan sumber pencemaran udara yang penting (Suhadi,
20</span><span>06</span><span lang="IN">). </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN">Bahan
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kebutuhan yang semakin meningkat dalam dua dekade ke depan, bahkan di tengah
pengembangan teknologi baru nuklir dan energi terbarukan yang agresif (</span><span>Schwela dkk.</span><span lang="IN">, 20</span><span>06</span><span lang="IN">). Ini karena bahan bakar
fosil relatif lebih murah. Namun demikian, harga bahan bakar fosil yang akan
semakin mahal di waktu mendatang dan adanya kekhawatiran soal keamanan pasokan
energi serta dampak perubahan iklim diharapkan akan meningkatkan penggunaan energi
terbarukan. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN">Terlepas
dari hal itu, ketergantungan dunia terhadap bahan bakar fosil untuk
menggerakkan ekonomi, khususnya di negara-negara berkembang terus meningkat.
Kecenderungan ini akan memperburuk pencemaran udara dan menimbulkan konsekuensi<span> </span>bagi perubahan iklim. Demikian pula halnya
dengan jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang tumbuh sangat pesat di Indonesia,
rata-rata 14 persen per tahun dalam 10 tahun terakhir, dari sekitar 19 juta
pada tahun 2000 menjadi 65 juta pada tahun 2010 (Direktorat Lalu Lintas POLRI,
2011). Pertambahan kendaraan<span> </span>tersebut
umumnya terpusat di kota-kota, yang dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya kesejahteraan
dan jumlah penduduk. </span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN">Pengecualian
pertumbuhan kendaraan bermotor mungkin berlaku bagi beberapa negara yang telah
menerapkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang ketat dengan membatasi jumlah kendaraan
bermotor dan mendorong penggunaan kendaraan umum. Di kota-kota di negara
berkembang, sebagian besar penduduk bergantung pada kendaraan umum dan
transportasi tidak bermotor seperti sepeda dan jalan kaki. Ketika kota-kota
tumbuh dan menyebar, jumlah perjalanan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kendaraan
umum menurun, dan sepeda motor mengambil alih sebagai alat angkut alternatif
karena terjangkau oleh sebagian besar penduduk yang tidak mampu memiliki mobil.
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN">Meningkatnya
penggunaan sepeda motor telah menambah laju motorisasi<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9019198921668620161#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></a> secara pesat.
Pertumbuhan motorisasi ini akan memperparah kemacetan dan pencemaran udara. Jika
tidak dikendalikan, pencemaran udara di perkotaan akan semakin menjadi ancaman yang
menimbulkan kerugian kesehatan, produktivitas dan ekonomi bagi negara. Untuk
mencegah kualitas udara menjadi semakin memburuk di waktu mendatang, kota-kota dihadapkan
pada pilihan apakah bertindak sekarang atau menunda pengendalian hingga biaya
kerugian menjadi sangat besar. </span></span></div>
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<span lang="IN"><span> </span></span></div>
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<br /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN"></span></span><span lang="EN-GB"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="IN"></span></span><span lang="EN-GB"></span></div>
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<br /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
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<br /></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18250147951805558236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9019198921668620161.post-4951249454876884872012-06-27T19:45:00.000-07:002012-07-01T07:10:33.756-07:00A challenge.. Not an Obstacle<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">A client asked me to translate documents on health . It was quite a challenge but I managed to pull it through. Here is a sample of my work</span></span>- <span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">I have included both the original text ( in Indonesian) and my translated version ( English). </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">For those of you interested using my service , email me : mariana_nsam@yahoo.com. </span></span><br />
<br />
<div style="color: #073763;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Original Text </span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">STAMINA
DAN ENERGI</span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Stamina didefinisikan sebagai kekuatan
fisik dan moral untuk bertahan menghadapi penyakit, rasa lelah atau lemah, dan
daya tahan. Kekuatan atau daya tahan fisik dan moral ini disokong oleh energi
yang di produksi dalam tubuh manusia. Semua makhluk hidup memerlukan energi
untuk melangsungkan kehidupan. Energi diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan
aktivitas sehari-hari. Saat kita beraktivitas, kebutuhan akan energi meningkat
begitu juga dengan kebutuhan akan oksigen oleh otot. Peningkatan kebutuhan akan
oksigen ini dipenuhi dengan meningkatkan intensitas dan dalamnya pernafasan
serta peningkatan aliran darah akibat bertambahnya detak jantung. </span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Tubuh memiliki dua sistem energi utama, yaitu sistem
energi aerob dan anaerob. Sistem aerob merupakan sistem pertama yang digunakan
saat tubuh memerlukan energi. Sistem aerob menghasilkan energi melalui pengubahan
makanan menjadi <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Adenosine triphosphate</i>
(ATP). ATP diperlukan untuk menunjang banyak fungsi sel termasuk fungsi
transport memindahkan substrat melewati membran sel. ATP juga digunakan untuk
kerja mekanik, menyediakan energi yang dibutuhkan untuk kontraksi otot, bukan
hanya otot jantung (untuk sirkulasi jantung) dan otot skeletal (untuk
pergerakan tubuh), tetapi juga bertindak sebagai fungsi kimia, menyuplai energi
yang dibutuhkan untuk membentuk beribu-ribu makromolekul yang dibutuhkan oleh
sel untuk hidup.<sup>1,2</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> ATP dibuat melalui beberapa proses
sel diantaranya fermentasi, respirasi, dan fotosintesis. Sebagian besar sel
menggunakan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Adenosine diphosphate </i>(ADP)
sebagai molekul prekursor. Proses perubahan dari ADP menjadi ATP terjadi di
mitokondria melalui siklus yang dinamakan siklus krebs. Pada siklus krebs
terjadi pengeluaran ion H<sup>+ </sup>dari membran dalam mitokondria
mengakibatkan aktivasi enzim untuk mengkatalisa tambahan fosfor ke tiga
sehingga membentuk ATP. Sumber ATP didapatkan dari pengubahan zat makanan
dengan bantuan oksigen. Zat makanan yang diubah diantaranya karbohidrat, asam
lemak dan asam amino.<sup>3</sup> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> Apabila oksigen dalam tubuh tidak
mencukupi untuk menghasilkan energi melalui sistem aerob maka tubuh mengubah
produksi energi menjadi sistem energi kedua yaitu sistem anaerob yang
memproduksi energi tanpa membutuhkan oksigen. Terdapat dua tipe dari sistem
anaerob yaitu (1) sistem ATP-PC (Alaktik) yang didapatkan pada serat otot dan
(2) sistem glikolisis anaerobik (Laktik) yang berasal dari degradasi
glukosa/glikogen.<sup>2</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">PERAN VITAMIN DAN MINERAL DALAM PRODUKSI ENERGI</span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Selain dari sumber
makanan, diperlukan juga peran dari vitamin dan mineral, diantaranya vitamin B1,
B2, B3, B12, vitamin C, vitamin E, besi, magnesium, dan asam folat. Vitamin
B1,B2, dan B3 yang disebut thiamin, riboflavin, dan niacin membantu tubuh
mengubah makanan menjadi unit glukosa yang digunakan oleh tubuh untuk membentuk
ATP. Vitamin B2 dan B3 juga merupakan prekursor dari FADH2 dan NADH, kofaktor
yang dibutuhkan untuk memproduksi ATP. Vitamin B6 juga memegang peranan penting
dalam produksi energi tubuh, vitamin B6 merupakan vitamin yang penting untuk
metabolisme hemoglobin, yang menghantarkan oksigen melalui darah. Oksigen
diperlukan untuk metabolisme ATP. Vitamin C dan E bertindak sebagai antioksidan
terbukti bermanfaat untuk fungsi mitokondria dalam memproduksi ATP. Vitamin B12,
besi dan asam folat berguna dalam pembentukan sel darah merah untuk transport
oksigen, vitamin B12 juga dibutuhkan dalam absorbsi zat makanan, sintesis
protein dan karbohidrat sebagai sumber pemebentukan energi tubuh. Magnesium dibutuhkan untuk memproduksi ATP. Magnesium
terlibat dalam 300 reaksi enzimatik tubuh termasuk glikolisis, siklus krebs,
pembentukan kreatinin fosfat, aktivasi asam amino, dan sintesis protein.
Magnesium merupakan kofaktor enzim kreatinin kinase yang mengubah kreatinin
menjadi kreatinin fosfat atau fosfokreatinin. Enzim kreatinin kinase membantu
fosfokreatinin bersama ADP untuk membentuk ATP.<sup>2,3,4,5</sup> </span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> Tebukti bahwa kurangnya vitamin dan
mineral pada tubuh seseorang dapat menyebabkan produksi energi terganggu dan
mempengaruhi aktivitas fisik individu secara keseluruhan. Untuk itu diperlukan
pemenuhan kebutuhan akan vitamin dan mineral baik dari makanan maupun suplemen.<sup>1,6</sup></span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"><b>Indonesian-English Translation </b></span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">STAMINA AND ENERGY </span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Stamina is defined as the physical and
moral strength to withstand illness, fatigue or weakness, and endurance. Strength or physical endurance and moral are
supported by the energy produced in the human body. All living beings need
energy to sustain life. Energy is needed for growth and daily activities. When
we move, the need for energy increases so does the need for oxygen by the
muscles. The increasing need for oxygen is met by increasing the intensity and
depth of breathing and increased blood flow due to increase in heart rate. The
body has two major energy systems, aerobic and anaerobic energy systems. The
aerobic system is the first system used when the body requires energy. The
aerobic system produces energy through conversion of energy into Andenosine
Triphosate (ATP). ATP is needed to support many functions of the cell including
carrier function of moving the substrate across cell membranes. ATP is also
used for mechanical work, providing the energy needed for muscle contraction,
not just heart muscle (for circulation of the heart) and skeletal muscle (for
body movement), but also acts as a chemical function, supplying the energy
required to form thousands of macromolecules needed by the cell to live. <sup>1,2</sup>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">ATP is made through several cell
processes such as fermentation, respiration, and photosynthesis. Most of the
cells used Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) as a precursor molecule. The process of
change from ADP to ATP occurred in the mitochondria through a cycle called
Krebs cycle. In Krebs cycle, H+ ions are released from the inner mitochondrial
membrane resulting in the activation of the enzyme to catalyze the addition of a
third phosphorous to form ATP. The source of ATP is obtained from the
conversion of food substances with the help of oxygen. Food substances
converted include carbohydrates, fatty acid, and amino acid.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">If oxygen in the body is insufficient
to produce energy through the aerobic system then the body converts energy to a
second energy that is anaerobic system in the absence of oxygen. There are two types of anaerobic system,
namely (1) ATP-PC system (Alactic) found in muscle fibers, (2) anaerobic glycolysis
system (Lactic) from the degradation of glucose/glycogen. <sup>2 </sup></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">THE ROLE OF VITAMINS AND MINERALS IN THE PRODUCTION OF
ENERGY </span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">Apart from food
sources, vitamins and and minerals are also vital in the production of energy,
which include B1, B2, B3, B12, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, iron, magnesium, and folic
acid. Vitamins B1, B2, and B3 also called thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin
respectively help the body to convert food into units of glucose used in the
body to form ATP. Vitamins B2 and B3 are also a precursor from FADH2 and NADH,
cofactor required for the production of ATP.
Vitamin B6 also plays an important role in the body’s energy production,
Vitamin B6 is essential for hemoglobin metabolism, which delivers oxygen
through the blood. Oxygen is necessary for the metabolism of ATP. Vitamin C and
E act as antioxidants and proven beneficial to the function of mitochrondria in
producing ATP. Magnesium is involved in 300 enzymatic reactions including
glycosis, krebs cycle, the formation of creatanine phosphate, amino acid
activation and protein synthesis. Magnesium is cofactor of creatine kinase
enzyme that converts into creatine phosphokinase or phospho-creatine kinase.
The enzyme creatine kinase helps creatine phosphokinase along with ADP to form
ATP. <sup>2,3,4,5</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 299.25pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<sup><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> </span></sup></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 299.25pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">It has been proven
that a lack of vitamins and minerals in the person’s body can lead to impaired
energy production and affect the individual’s overall physical activity.
Thereby, it is necessary to meet the needs of both vitamins and minerals from food and
supplements. <sup>1,6</sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"><b> </b></span> </span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18250147951805558236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9019198921668620161.post-55659988666227397042012-06-24T06:19:00.001-07:002012-07-03T03:33:38.064-07:00English-Indonesian-English Translation Services<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-size: small;">Having lived in many countries (Born in Brazil then moved to India, France, Venezuela, Singapore, Mexico, USA for Uni and the Netherlands to pursue Master's Degree), I have had the opportunity to travel and experience cultural diversity. I have always been fascinated with different cultures. After 4 years working from 9-5 in an office setting, I decided to change course and become a freelance translator. I want to assist companies and individuals translate meanings across cultures. </span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; font-size: small;">One of my job duties in my previous work also involves translating text from Indonesian-English and vice versa. So I thought being a translator is fitting for me plus I get the perks of gaining new knowledge. Thus far, I have assisted the World Bank, USAID, Grassroots Business Fund, Swisscontact, and Yayasan Sahabat Cipta. I am also currently hired by translation agencies in Jakarta translating documents to and from English in the areas of business, legal, financial, environment to name a few. </span><br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18250147951805558236noreply@blogger.com1